HELP & GUIDE

Everything you need to know to play, score big, and master this Tetris game.

Overview

Tetris is a classic puzzle game where geometric shapes called tetrominoes fall from the top of a vertical playfield. Your job is to move and rotate each piece as it falls, fitting them together to form complete horizontal rows. When a row is completely filled, it clears from the board and you earn points.

The game speeds up as you advance through levels. If the stack of blocks reaches the top of the board and a new piece cannot spawn, the game is over.

Objective

  • Clear as many lines as possible to increase your score.
  • Survive as levels get faster.
  • Chain line clears together to build combos and bonus points.
  • Beat your personal high score (saved automatically in your browser).

The Playfield

The main board is 10 columns wide and 20 rows tall. Pieces spawn near the top center and fall downward due to gravity. You cannot move pieces above the visible top row once they have locked in place.

Controls

Keyboard

Key Action Description
Move Shift the active piece one column left or right. Hold the key for repeated movement (DAS/ARR).
or X Rotate clockwise Turn the piece 90° clockwise. Uses SRS wall kicks near walls and stacked blocks.
Z Rotate counter-clockwise Turn the piece 90° counter-clockwise.
Soft drop Move the piece down faster while held. Awards 1 point per cell dropped.
Space Hard drop Instantly drop the piece to the bottom. Awards 2 points per cell dropped.
C or Shift Hold Store the current piece for later use. Can only hold once per piece spawn.
P Pause Pause the game and music. Press P or Enter to resume.
Enter Start / Resume Start a new game from the title screen, resume from pause, or restart after game over.
A Auto mode Toggle AI auto-play. While active, the computer plays for you and manual piece controls are disabled. Pause still works. Also available via the Auto Mode button in the right panel.

Mobile / Touch

On screens 600px wide or smaller, on-screen buttons appear below the board:

Button Action
Move left / right
Soft drop
Rotate counter-clockwise / clockwise
HHold piece
Hard drop
Tip: Tap buttons quickly for precise moves. There is no swipe gesture — use the dedicated buttons for each action.

Tetrominoes (Pieces)

There are seven distinct piece types. Each is made of four square blocks. The game uses a 7-bag randomizer, meaning every group of seven pieces contains exactly one of each type before the bag is reshuffled. This keeps the distribution fair and predictable over time.

I — Cyan
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The long bar. Only piece that clears 4 lines at once (a Tetris) when placed vertically in a 4-wide well.
O — Yellow
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The square. Cannot rotate (looks the same in every orientation). Great for filling 2×2 gaps.
T — Purple
 █
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The T-shape. Versatile for tight spots and overhang setups due to its flat top and center stem.
S — Green
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The S-shape. Mirror of the Z piece. Slopes upward to the right.
Z — Red
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The Z-shape. Mirror of the S piece. Slopes upward to the left.
J — Blue
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The J-shape. Has a block on the left side of its base. Mirror of the L piece.
L — Orange
  █
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The L-shape. Has a block on the right side of its base. Mirror of the J piece.

Scoring

Points come from line clears, drop bonuses, level multipliers, and combos. Your current level multiplies the base line-clear score.

Line Clear Base Scores

Clear Type Lines Cleared Base Points At Level 5
Single 1 100 500
Double 2 300 1,500
Triple 3 500 2,500
Tetris 4 800 4,000

Actual score = base points × current level. Example: a Triple at Level 3 = 500 × 3 = 1,500 points.

Drop Bonuses

  • Soft drop (↓): +1 point per cell the piece moves down manually.
  • Hard drop (Space): +2 points per cell the piece falls instantly.

Combo Bonus

A combo occurs when you clear lines on consecutive piece placements without a "dry" piece (a piece that locks without clearing any lines). Each combo after the first adds bonus points:

Combo bonus = (combo − 1) × 50 × current level

Combo Level 1 Bonus Level 5 Bonus Level 10 Bonus
2× Combo+50+250+500
3× Combo+100+500+1,000
4× Combo+150+750+1,500
5× Combo+200+1,000+2,000
Tip: A combo resets to zero whenever a piece locks without clearing a line. Plan your stack so you can chain multiple clears in a row.

Levels & Speed

You start at Level 1. Every 10 total lines cleared advances you one level. Higher levels mean pieces fall faster, increasing the challenge.

Level Lines Required (Total) Drop Speed
10 – 91.0 second per cell
210 – 190.79 seconds
320 – 290.62 seconds
540 – 490.36 seconds
1090 – 990.064 seconds
15+140+Extremely fast (down to 0.001s)

When you level up, a banner appears on screen, the board pulses, and a special sound plays. Line-clear scores also become more valuable because of the level multiplier.

Game Features

Hold Piece

Press C or Shift to swap the current piece with the one in the Hold box (left panel). You can only hold once per piece — after swapping, you must place a piece before holding again.

Use Hold to save an I-piece for a Tetris opportunity, or to stash a piece that doesn't fit the current situation.

Next Queue

The right panel shows the next 3 pieces coming up. Plan several moves ahead based on what you see in the queue.

Ghost Piece

A semi-transparent outline shows exactly where the active piece will land if dropped straight down. Use it to judge placement without committing to a hard drop.

Lock Delay

When a piece touches the ground or another block, it does not lock immediately. You have a brief window (~0.5 seconds) to slide or rotate the piece into a better position. Moving or rotating the piece resets this timer (up to 15 times). The active piece pulses when lock delay is active.

SRS Rotation (Wall Kicks)

This game uses the Super Rotation System (SRS). When you rotate near a wall or obstacle, the game automatically tries small positional adjustments ("wall kicks") so the piece can fit into tight spaces. This is standard in modern Tetris and allows advanced techniques like T-spin setups.

DAS / ARR (Movement)

DAS (Delayed Auto Shift): Hold ← or → and after a brief delay (~170ms), the piece begins moving repeatedly.
ARR (Auto Repeat Rate): Once DAS activates, the piece moves every ~50ms until you release the key.

Auto Mode

Press A or click Auto Mode in the right panel to let the game play itself. A gold AUTO badge appears above the board while auto mode is on. The AI evaluates each piece placement and rotates, moves, and hard-drops automatically.

Manual controls are disabled during auto mode (except pause). Auto mode turns off when you pause, when the game ends, or when you toggle it again. Useful for demos or watching the stack-building AI in action.

Visual & Audio Effects

  • Callouts — "SINGLE!", "DOUBLE!", "TRIPLE!", "TETRIS!" appear on big clears.
  • Combo display — Shows your current combo streak on screen and in the stats panel.
  • Particle effects — Subtle sparks and shockwaves on line clears (capped so the board stays visible).
  • Screen shake — The board shakes on hard drops and line clears (stronger for Tetris).
  • Background music — Ambient chiptune plays during the game. Pauses when you pause.
  • High score — Your best score is saved in your browser's local storage and persists between sessions.

On-Screen Display

Element Location Meaning
Score Left panel Your current game score. Animates when it increases.
Lines Left panel Total number of lines cleared this game.
Level Left panel Current speed level (increases every 10 lines).
Best Left panel Your all-time high score (saved locally).
Combo Left panel Current combo multiplier (visible when combo ≥ 2).
Hold Left panel Piece stored via the Hold action.
Next Right panel Preview of the next 3 pieces.
Ghost outline Main board Landing preview for the active piece.
AUTO badge Above board Shown when auto mode is active. Toggle with A or the Auto Mode button.
Auto Mode button Right panel Turns AI auto-play on or off. Stays visible on tablet-sized screens when other controls are hidden.

Tips & Strategy

Beginner Tips

  1. Keep the stack flat. Avoid building tall columns on one side. A flat surface gives you more placement options.
  2. Watch the ghost piece. It shows your landing spot — use it to place pieces accurately.
  3. Check the Next queue. Always glance at upcoming pieces before committing to a placement.
  4. Don't rush rotations. You have lock delay — use those extra moments to slide a piece into place.
  5. Leave a well for the I-piece. Keep a single-column gap on one side to set up a 4-line Tetris clear for maximum points.

Intermediate Tips

  1. Use Hold strategically. Save an I-piece when you have a well ready, or hold a piece that doesn't fit and swap in something better from the queue.
  2. Build for combos. Set up your stack so multiple lines can clear on back-to-back placements. Combos add significant bonus points at higher levels.
  3. Hard drop for speed. Once you're confident in placement, use Space to lock pieces instantly and keep pace at higher levels.
  4. Plan T-piece placements. The T piece is the most flexible — use it to fill awkward gaps and fix overhangs.

Advanced Tips

  1. Stack evenly for speed. At high levels, minimize soft drops by building a low, centered stack and using hard drops.
  2. Know the 7-bag. Since every 7 pieces contains one of each type, you can predict when the next I-piece is coming within a few pieces.
  3. Exploit lock delay. Slide and rotate pieces at the last moment to tuck them into seemingly impossible spots (enabled by SRS wall kicks).
  4. Prioritize Tetris clears. A Tetris at Level 10 is worth 8,000 base points — far more efficient than four singles.
Game Over condition: The game ends when a new piece spawns overlapping existing blocks — meaning your stack has reached the top of the board. Keep the center lower and the sides manageable to survive longer.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I start a game?

Press Enter or click the Start Game button on the title screen. Audio requires a user interaction (click or keypress) before playing — this is a browser requirement.

Where is my high score saved?

Your high score is stored in your browser's localStorage. It persists between sessions on the same browser and device. Clearing browser data will reset it.

Why is there no sound?

Sound uses the Web Audio API and starts after you click Start or press a key. If you still hear nothing, check that your browser tab is not muted and your system volume is up.

Can I play on mobile?

Yes. On smaller screens, touch control buttons appear below the board. The layout adapts automatically for phones and tablets.

What is a "Tetris"?

Clearing 4 lines at once with a single I-piece is called a Tetris. It awards the highest base score (800 × level) and triggers the biggest visual and audio celebration.

What resets my combo?

Placing a piece that does not clear any lines resets your combo to zero. To maintain a combo, every consecutive piece must clear at least one line.

Does the game work offline?

Yes, once loaded. All game logic runs in your browser with no server required — you can open the HTML file directly. Fonts are loaded from Google Fonts, so an internet connection is needed on first visit for the custom typography.

What is Auto Mode?

Auto mode runs a built-in AI that plays the game for you. Press A or use the Auto Mode button to toggle it. Your keyboard controls for moving and rotating pieces are disabled while auto is on, but you can still pause. Auto mode stops when you pause, when the game ends, or when you turn it off.

Which browsers are supported?

All modern browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and mobile equivalents on desktop and mobile.